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Japanese Lesson 3-3 (日本語レッソン3-3)Antonyms(対義語)
Cold, hot . . . high and low are both antonyms. Short and long are also antonyms. In this lesson, we will learn several examples of antonyms, and in the end of this lesson, we will discover how to compare items using the principles of antonyms.
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Antonyms (対義語):
1. 寝る(neru) <-----> 起きる(okiru)
sleep wake
2. 開ける(akeru) <-----> 閉じる(tojiru)
open close
3. きれい(kirei) <-----> 汚い(kitanai)
clean dirty
4. 柔らかい(yawarakai) <-----> 硬い(katai)
soft hard
5. 遅い(osoi) <-----> 早い(hayai)
slow fast
6. 表(omote) <-----> 裏(ura)
front back
7. 高い(takai) <-----> 低い(hikui)
high low
8. 短い(mijikai) <-----> 長い(nagai)
short long
9. 重たい(omotai) <-----> 軽い(karui)
heavy light
10. 新しい(atarashii) <-----> 古い(furui)
new old
11. ざらざら(zara-zara) <-----> すべすべ(sube-sube)
rough smooth
12. 暑い(atsui) <-----> 冷たい(tsumetai)
hot cold
*Note: This hot and cold is used to describe the temperature of a beverage.
13. 濡れた(nureta) <-----> 乾いた(kawaita)
wet dry
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To compare two items using antonyms:
You will use this sentence format:
あの〜〜はだけど、この〜〜は〜〜だ。(ano~~wa dakedo, ano ~~ wa ~~ da.)
*Note: You will put an item in the 1st ~~, then the same item in the 2nd, and finally, in the 3rd ~~, you will insert antonyms/adjectives of your choice mentioned above.
Therefore, if you were to describe a pebble at a beach . . .
あの小石はすべすべだけど、 この小石はざらざらだ。(ano koishi wa sube-sube dakedo, kono koishi wa zara-zara da.)
(That pebble is smooth, but this pebble is rough.)
*Note: This type of sentence is considered as argumentative.
Cold, hot . . . high and low are both antonyms. Short and long are also antonyms. In this lesson, we will learn several examples of antonyms, and in the end of this lesson, we will discover how to compare items using the principles of antonyms.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Antonyms (対義語):
1. 寝る(neru) <-----> 起きる(okiru)
sleep wake
2. 開ける(akeru) <-----> 閉じる(tojiru)
open close
3. きれい(kirei) <-----> 汚い(kitanai)
clean dirty
4. 柔らかい(yawarakai) <-----> 硬い(katai)
soft hard
5. 遅い(osoi) <-----> 早い(hayai)
slow fast
6. 表(omote) <-----> 裏(ura)
front back
7. 高い(takai) <-----> 低い(hikui)
high low
8. 短い(mijikai) <-----> 長い(nagai)
short long
9. 重たい(omotai) <-----> 軽い(karui)
heavy light
10. 新しい(atarashii) <-----> 古い(furui)
new old
11. ざらざら(zara-zara) <-----> すべすべ(sube-sube)
rough smooth
12. 暑い(atsui) <-----> 冷たい(tsumetai)
hot cold
*Note: This hot and cold is used to describe the temperature of a beverage.
13. 濡れた(nureta) <-----> 乾いた(kawaita)
wet dry
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To compare two items using antonyms:
You will use this sentence format:
あの〜〜はだけど、この〜〜は〜〜だ。(ano~~wa dakedo, ano ~~ wa ~~ da.)
*Note: You will put an item in the 1st ~~, then the same item in the 2nd, and finally, in the 3rd ~~, you will insert antonyms/adjectives of your choice mentioned above.
Therefore, if you were to describe a pebble at a beach . . .
あの小石はすべすべだけど、 この小石はざらざらだ。(ano koishi wa sube-sube dakedo, kono koishi wa zara-zara da.)
(That pebble is smooth, but this pebble is rough.)
*Note: This type of sentence is considered as argumentative.
- As you have learned in the previous lessons, to form a formal sentence, you will insert です(desu) at the end.
- To form informal sentences, such as one used between friends, you will insert よ(yo) at the end.
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3_When the teacher calls on you, randomly say "Would you like fries with that?" and salute (This just makes my algebra teacher laugh).
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5. Insist the Akatsuki get a theme song.
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Amber: Kohaku
Ancestor: Sosen
Ancient: Kodai
Angel: Tenshi
April: Shigatsu
Ascend: Noboru
Autumn: Aki
Battle: Tatakai
Battle spirit: Toukon
Beautiful: Utsukushii
Beauty: Bi
Best friend: Shin'yuu
Black: Kuro
Black magic: Majutsu
Blessed: Onkei
Bloom: Kaika
Blue: Aoi
Brown: Chairo
Calm: Heion
Candy: Kanbi
Cat: Neko
Champion: Yuushou
Cherry blossom: Sakura
Crisis: Kiki
Crow: Karasu
Crystal: Suishou
Cute: Kawaii
Eagle: Washi
Earth: Chikyuu
Earth goddess: Tsuchikami
Elder: Genrou
Emerald: Ryoukugyoku
Fairy: Yousei
Faith: Shinkou
Falcon: Hayabusa
Family: Kazoku
Flame: Honoo
Flower: Hana
Forest
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This is Japanese Lesson 3-3, lecturing on antonyms (対義語)
これはクラブ提出物ですが、favしてもよいです。(This is a club submission item, but you may fav it.)
これはクラブ提出物ですが、favしてもよいです。(This is a club submission item, but you may fav it.)
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